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å±èŠ§äŒ | Exhibition in Tokyo ððæãèªãïŒé è¿ã®ã¢ãŒã«ã€ã | TSUKIYOMI: Archives from Near and Far
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海最ä¹ã岡ç°è£åãåå±±èåãå°æåèŒãã¹ããã¡ããŒã»ããµïŒMultiple Spirits(ãã«ã¹ã)ãSKGAL (亡éã»ã¢ãŒã«ã€ãã®æ¿æ²»ã»ç©ºçœã®äºåå±)ããã©ã³ã¯ãªã³ã»ãã¡ãŒãã¹ã»ã¢ãŒã«ã€ããæ ¹æ¥çŸåã山岡ãåžåäŒç»ïŒçŽéãããžã§ã¯ãDate: April 14 - 23, 2023 14:00-21:00Venue: PARA (Jimbocho 2F #2F, Daini-fuji-building, 2-20-12 ,Kandajimbocho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo)Participants: Independent Performance Artistâs Moving Images Archive(IPAMIA), inter:archive, Junya Utsumi, Yuko Okada, Seiko Kitayama, Yuki Kobayashi, Stephanie Misa&Multiple Spirits, SKGAL(Sekretariat fÃŒr Geister Archiv-politiken und LÃŒcken), Franklin Furnace Archive inc., Miwa Negoro, Sakiko Yamaoka, and more.
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Exhibition ð “The Snake & The Archive” in Helsinki
#News, #Editorial Stephanie Misa & Multiple SpiritsThe Snake & The Archive
Venue: PENGERKATU7TYÃHUONE HELSINKIDate: 8 â 24.9 2022
Thursday, Friday, and Saturday: 14:00-19:0030' booking slot (one/two person.s at a time) Free / Booking here:https://vello.fi/pengerkatu7tyohuone/
The Snake & The Archive is a collaborative research and installation project by Stephanie Misa and queer feminist, zine-producing duo Multiple Spirits. The installation approaches and encounters the archiveâwhether as subject, source or concept, and the intersections between themâ through embodied and situated knowledge and culturally distinct perspectives. In New York, research for The Snake & The Archive was conducted at the Franklin Furnace Archive, founded in 1976 by artist Martha Wilson, and has supported and archived time-based art forms which are vulnerable due to institutional neglect, cultural bias, their ephemeral nature, or politically unpopular content.
Following Stuart Hallâs writing, The Snake & The Archive encounters archives as a âlivingâ institution that is by definition incomplete and open to the future and connects fragmented archival histories and memoriesâ dealing with gaps and absencesâ and exploring their potential to allow for creative becomings. As the snake that molts and sheds its skin, archival material here has been returned to a cycle of creation, reborn, to evoke different subjectivities, knowledge, agencies, and imaginaries and to propose visions of the past, the present, and the future.
Stephanie Misa is a visual artist and writer. Misa's work consistently displays an interest in complex and diverse histories, relating to these topics through her installations, sculptures, videos, prints, and writingâ bringing forward questions of historical âauthenticityâ, hybridity, and embodiment. She is currently a doctoral researcher at the University of the Arts Helsinki and was awarded the Art Foundation Merita prize for Artistic Research in 2021. Future projects include a Tuesday Session at the Secession (Vienna), and further exhibitions with Multiple Spirits at Pengerkatu 7 â Työhuone (Helsinki) in September 2022. www.stephaniemisa.com
Multiple Spirits is a Japanese/English bilingual queer feminist art zine founded by Mai Endo and Mika Maruyama in 2018. Based in Vienna and Tokyo, it focuses on transcultural exchanges and offers a variety of approaches to vocabularies and languages of re-narration and resistance by inviting artists, researchers, and activists from different backgrounds to contribute to the platform. Multiple Spirits has also conducted research on the historical and political role and impact of queer and feminist magazines in society. https://marusupi.love/
The Snake & The Archive is simultaneously on view at the KODA house on Governorâs Island (New York) until September 10, 2022.With the support of SKR (Finnish Cultural Foundation), and special thanks Finnish Cultural Institute in New York.
Related event in Helsinki during the show:
21.9. Stephanie Misa: âFilipinos, Cannibalism, and Mothers Dancing on Tonguesâ
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Exhibition ð “The Snake & The Archive” in NYC
#News, #Editorial Dates: August 20 - September 10, 2022Viewing Hours: Friday - Saturday | 12:00 - 6:00pm
Opening: Saturday August 20, 2022 | 12:00 - 6:00pm
KODA House Governors Island, Colonels Row, Building #404B, second floor
Click here to view map. Details on how to get to Governors Island here.
The Snake & The Archive is a collaborative research & installation project by Stephanie Misa, current artist-in-residence at the FCINY and Residency Unlimited, and queer feminist, zine-producing duo Multiple Spirits. The installation approaches and encounters the archiveâwhether as subject, source or concept, and the intersections between themâ through embodied and situated knowledge and culturally distinct perspectives. In New York, research for The Snake & The Archive was conducted at the Franklin Furnace Archive and traces the work of artists within their collection. The work connects fragmented archival histories and memoriesâ dealing with gaps and absencesâ and exploring their potential to allow for creative becomings.
Click here to see image from the exhibition
sPhoto: Oliver Cmyral
About
Stephanie Misa is a visual artist and writer. Misa's work consistently displays an interest in complex and diverse histories, relating to these topics through her installations, sculptures, videos, prints, and writingâ bringing forward questions of historical âauthenticityâ, hybridity, and embodiment. She is currently a doctoral researcher at the University of the Arts Helsinki and was awarded the Art Foundation Merita prize for Artistic Research in 2021. Future projects include a Tuesday Session at the Secession (Vienna), and further exhibitions with Multiple Spirits at Pengerkatu 7 â Työhuone (Helsinki) in September 2022.
http://www.stephaniemisa.com | Instagram: @steph.misa
Multiple Spirits is a Japanese/English bilingual queer feminist art zine founded by Mai Endo and Mika Maruyama in 2018. Based in Vienna and Tokyo, it focuses on transcultural exchanges and offers a variety of approaches to vocabularies and languages of re-narration and resistance by inviting artists, researchers, and activists from different backgrounds to contribute to the platform. Multiple Spirits has also conducted research on the historical and political role and impact of queer and feminist magazines.
https://marusupi.love/ | Instagram: @maru_supi
This program benefits from the support from the Finnish Cultural Institute in New York (FCINY).
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We are grateful for the Multiple Spirits community of friends, artists, curators, writers, thinkers, activists, and audiences for being with us to make thoughtful and vivid space in the difficult and challenging year of 2020 ðº We are proud of what we accomplished, and you are an important part of that. We very much look forward to working together again in 2021.
In 2021, we will (finally!!) publish Multiple Spirits vol.3 of our premises, and we are very excited about new projects and collaborations ðž ð
We wish you all a contemplative, peaceful and relaxing holiday season, and a happy new yearð
Multiple Spirits Editorial Team (Mai Endo & Mika Maruyama)
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#Blog
SCREENING at Vera List Center for Art and Politics ð®
#Blog We are happy to announce that our collaborative video work with artist Stephanie Misa and James Clar "Diamond Princess Titanic" (2020) will be screened on November 16 at Vera List Center for Art and Politics in NY ðž
Seminar 3: Bring Forth the Body: Biopower, Protocol, and PlaguesDate: Nov 16, 2020Time: 6:00 pmâ8:00 pm (GMT-4)
https://veralistcenter.org/events/seminar-3-bring-forth-the-body-biopower-protocol-and-plagues/?fbclid=IwAR2f--VUeEkS90A1qDGOjNEDgx_usL5QGRE7hjmKD3HivIx8YO2XMRYtXnk
The pandemic that continues to ravage the planetâs human communities does so along largely predictable lines. Those who are made most vulnerable by ongoing processes of racialized extraction and its reliance on the twinned violences of force and neglect suffer disproportionately, while our engineered geographies of deprivation redouble as sites of concentrated misery. The overwhelming evidence of the stratified impact of our contagion has resulted in early soundbites about âequal opportunity infection,â and instead once again clarified the brute fact that the impulsion to live and let die is always and everywhere protocological.
Put differently, the virus has done the work of materializing biopolitical logics by literalizing the imperial security protocol of the latently weaponized body. Our cells are the sleeper agents now, and the multiple determined protocols of the Imperial War Machine are kicking into gear accordingly. For, even as the federal government fails to contain this particular virus, it has doubled down relentlessly on the social wars â or, to quote Hortense Spillers âthe protocols of search and destroy â that are the disasterâs requisite preexisting conditions. And, in doing so, states, capital, and their allies have catalyzed an intensified collective refusal of their death-dealing.
And at the center of all this: the body and the myriad things that it can do.
Convened by Joshua Scannell, School of Media Studies, Schools of Public Engagement, The New School, the third event in the As for Protocols seminar series explores the relationships between the body, race, and technology, especially as they play out during a pandemic, with its own set of protocols, and when so much is laid waste and so much else is up for grabs.
Speakers include Anthony Ryan Hatch, sociologist and Associate Professor and Chair of the Science in Society Program at Wesleyan University; Ronak K. Kapadia, Associate Professor of Gender and Womenâs Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago; and Jasbir Puar, theorist and Professor and Graduate Director of Womenâs and Gender Studies at Rutgers University. Artists Stephanie Misa and James Clar screen a new video that considers biopolitics and protocols of cruise ships, as they played out in the early days of the pandemic.
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*1. Joan Scott, âGender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis,â in Gender and the Politics of History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988), 28â52.*6. Joe Crea, âGay Sex Used to Humiliate Iraqis,â Washington Blade, 7 May 2004.*7. Andrew Sullivan, âDaily Dish,â www.andrewsullivan.com (accessed 4 May 2004).*9. In the face of the centrality of Foucaultâs History of Sexuality to the field of queer studies, it is somewhat baffling that some queer theorists have accepted at face value the discourse of Islamic sexual repression. That is not to imply that Foucaultâs work should be transparently applied to other cultural and historical contexts, especially as he himself perpetuates a pernicious form of orientalism in his formulation of the ars erotica. Rather, Foucaultâs insights deserve evaluation as a methodological hypothesis about discourse.*17. Mbembe, âNecropolitics,â 36.*25. Michael Taussig, Mimesis and Alterity (New York: Routledge, 1993).*26. May Joseph, âOld Routes, Mnemonic Traces,â UTS Review 6, no. 2 (2000): 46.*28. Brian Keith Axel, âThe Diasporic Imaginary,â Public Culture 14 (2002): 426.*29. Ibid.
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åèš»1. Walter D. Mignolo, The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options (Durham/London: Duke University Press, 2011), xxiv.2. Jasbir K. Puar, âQueer Times, Queer Assemblagesâ ed. David L. Eng Jack Halberstam and José E Muñoz, Social Text (2005), 23, issue (3-4 (84-85): 134.3. æ¬å±èŠ§äŒã®ã¿ã€ãã«ã¯ã€ã»ãã³ãžã³ãããã³ã³ãã®æåã®æããåããŠæ¥ãŠãããæ¬æžã¯ãåšæ¥æé®®ã»éåœãã£ã¢ã¹ãã©ã®å匷ãç©èªã§ããã20äžçŽã®æ±ã¢ãžã¢ã®æ··ä¹±ã®ãªãã§ãµãã«ã¿ã³ãšããŠã®äœçœ®ã¥ãããã女æ§ã®æ³¢ä¹±ã®ç涯ãæããŠãããMin Jin Lee, Pachinko (New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2017)8. Jasbir K. Puar, ibid., 128.
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ãªãªãžãã«ããã¹ãïŒSimo Kellokumpu in conversation on âchoreography as reading practiceâ and Japanese mangaïŒè±èªïŒç¿»èš³: äžžå±±çŸäœ³
#Editorial
#Conversation
Simo Kellokumpu in conversation on “choreography as reading practice” and Japanese manga
#Editorial, #Conversation Born in Lapland, Finland, Simo Kellokumpu is an artist, choreographer, and researcher based in Helsinki. He received his DfA (Doctor of Arts) from the Performing Arts Research Center, Theatre Academy Finland in 2019. His artistic works examine the choreographic relations between corporeality and materiality in various scales and contexts. His work operates in the entanglement of contemporary speculative fiction, interplanetary culture, and queer(ing) space. Kellokumpu has been collaborating with the French artist and researcher Vincent Roumagnac since 2010, and he is a founding member of the Q̶Í̬̿ÍlÌŽÌ̬ÌÌo̵̰ÌÌÇÌŽÌŒážÌ·ÌÌÌ
s̷̻̊ÌQÌžÌ Ì¿ÍuÌ·ÍÍÍÌœAÌžÌÌÍrÌ·ÌÍÌÍá¹Ì¶ÌÍzÌ¶Ì©Ì©Í research cluster with Outi Condit and Vincent Roumagnac. ãããããããããCurrently, Kellokumpu is working on his ongoing project Astrotrilogy (pompom, Tokyo, 2017/8, ri:vr, Paris, 2019 / Ã¥stra, San Francisco, 2020) in collaboration with Vincent Roumagnac and Nao Yazawa. Our conversation started when he recently presented its second episode ri:vr in Paris in December 2019 and Multiple Spirits invited him to take part in the exhibition âWhen It Waxes and Wanesâ in Vienna. The following is based on a correspondence by email where we discussed his practices and works in context of Japanese manga and its potentiality.
pompom, installation view of "When It Waxes and Wanes" at VBKÃ, photo: Miae Son
Mika Maruyama (Multiple Spirits:):Â I want to start by getting into the theoretical background and choreographic practice of your doctoral research project dealing with "choreography as reading practice," which includes pompom that you made in Tokyo in 2017. Especially in this work, you work on choreographic movements and bodily tensions within your own body through your experiences and interpretations of the space of Tokyo and its temporariness, producing a performative installation consisting of films, performances, and Japanese manga. I couldn't see your performance in Tokyo, but my colleague Mai Endo describes her experience of the work as witnessing your existence multiplying into different levels at once. To her, the work demonstrated the choreography/body as a conduit for transformative reactions to space. At the same time, how you use Japanese manga inside the installation sheds light on the contemporary choreographic practice from a different perspective. This is because it seems that the bodily expression in the manga deals not with artistic expression or movements but with bodily transformations happening inside your body. Could you tell me about the basic thinking behind the work as well as how you came to use Japanese manga in terms of "choreography as reading practice"?
Simo Kellokumpu: pompom is a collaborative work by three artists: myself, French director and artist-researcher Vincent Roumagnac, and Japanese manga-artist Nao Yazawa. The work brings together my choreographic reading practice, Vincentâs visual staging, and Naoâs practice as a manga artist. The project filters experiential movements of Tokyo by compounding my Western, site-specific, and context responsive choreographic practice with contemporary science fiction and Japanese manga. The starting points for the working plan of the project lay in questions such as: How, as a guest, does one embody contemporary Tokyo through the lens of movement? How does Tokyo and its moving spaces, mobility systems, and transforming materiality shapeshift the choreographerâs body? How do these movements produce Tokyo? What kind of choreographic art emerges by inhabiting and translating these massive movements with Japanese manga? What kind of critical and material encounters, parallel interests, translations, transpositions, paradoxes, and tensions are emerging when intimate Western practice meets the megalopolis of Tokyo through a dialogue with Japanese manga? In short, the scale of this choreographic installation work complements the other works done in my doctoral artistic research project, namely in examining the choreographic embodiment of the relations between movement, place and material surroundings within the framework of the hyper-mobile megalopolis Tokyo. Vincent and I spent three months in autumn 2017 in Tokyo at Tokyo Arts and Space (TOKAS) residency to process this work.ããããI am interested in contemporary science fiction as a critical backdrop to the questions concerning embodiment, movement, and corporeality. Japanese manga has had a big impact on Western science fiction. I am interested in the visualization of the movement dynamics in Japanese manga and the way manga is viewed. While working with Nao, I also learned that working with the movement of the eye while looking at manga is important. And manga is one of the Japanese cultural fields in which all kinds of imaginary embodiments take place. These reasons made sense to my research questions, and to move in this direction in this project felt like the right artistic choice.
Mika: Could you also tell me more about how you worked with Nao for pompom? I think your collaboration does not take the form of simply asking her to make a manga. Instead, you needed to communicate with her to allow a deeper understanding of each otherâs works since you have worked in different fields and have different backgrounds or perspectives. And for you, this also entailed a deeper understanding of manga and its embodiment, movement, and corporeality within it. At the same time, Japanese science fiction has also developed historically with the influence of Western science fiction. So how do you position contemporary compounds of Western practices and Japanese culture that you encountered during the production in your choreographic practice and in contemporary science fiction in general?
pompom, Tokyo, 2017Photo: Vincent Roumagnac
Simo: In the beginning, we, me and Vincent, created a queer manga character called pompom and shot five videos in five different Tokyo locations in which I experimented with the choreography as reading practice. In the videos of pompom, I work with the sensitivity to the movements that constitute the chosen place from everyday perceived movements to planetary and galactic ones. Due to the idea of the whole work, in the videos, I stay in one spot and do not move around. It is important to note that in the videos, I do not try to become a manga character, but the decision to wear a blue wig is a visual component and prop, which points to a negotiation at the meeting point with Japanese manga culture. It is obviously impossible to embody a cultural environment in a short period of time when you do not have socio-historical or linguistic experience and understanding. This âmission impossibleâ was one of the motivating factors of the project, and it also functioned as a catalyst for learning about the cultural tectonic movements and different artistic practices that were at stake.ããããThe installation is based on setting the videos and manga parallel to each other in a space where the viewer can experience the work by forming a dialogue between these two mediums. My embodied live-performance complements this by being an experiment in and with the gallery space and the movements opening in and through it. In each scene of the manga, pompom connects with the location in a specific way â either by his own actions or by meeting an active agent or entity in the location. The connection causes the location to transform into nebula, so each scene combines a micro-scene with a galactic one by extending movements at hand towards the cosmic scale. When pompom crashes back to the Earth from the space-trip, one body-liquid leaks out and the manga finishes with a specific affect. Teleportation, anti/superheroism, and shapeshifting were part of our vocabulary during the process, for example from the viewpoint of being able to be in many places simultaneously. During the work, I also wanted to find out more about the independent queer manga culture. And I studied the history of Japanese science fiction in parallel with having great discussions with Nao.
From the manga pompom, 2017
ããããWe found a common ground quite easily, and working together was also really fun. In the beginning, we showed the videos to Nao and I explained how I was interested in the notion of movement and how I was experimenting with reading in terms of embodied practice. We discussed how working with manga would make sense within the context of responsive practice, and in the end, Nao asked us to write a detailed storyline for a manga to work with. The storyline of the manga panels is based on the experiments in those five different locations where we shot the videos. We met regularly during the working period and processed the storyline together, and in every meeting, Nao brought sketches for the manga to be discussed. We agreed that my role was to work as the choreographer of the manga, in the sense that I set the framework, the basic dramaturgy, movements, and expressions of the character in a detailed manner, and Nao worked in dialogue with those artistic directions.
Mika: How did you create the queer character pompom with Vincent, especially in relation to Tokyo and the notion of queer(ing) space? As a person coming from a Japanese speaking context, who has always read manga, I sometimes have difficulties to work on that notion in relation to manga, and therefore Iâm really interested in how you read these contexts and formats of independent queer manga (if this genre exists⊠). Also, the first time I read the manga of pompom, I immediately noticed aspects of teleportation as the characterâs body undergoes space-trips between various spatialities and temporalities with different movements, transformations and affects. But at the same time, the narrative (what, in your words, could perhaps be called anti/superheroism) of the repetition (but in a different way) happening in each space shows another âmission impossibleâ, not in a negative way but as something closer to what feminism/queer discourse and practice have done so far. Because reading and writing (and making of choreography in your practice) always involve a certain impossibility. Could you elaborate on these aspects in your practice?
Simo: For me, these embodiments in the manga perform and destabilize the particular outlines of something that I might call a ânormative subjectâ. This kind of embodiment that we worked with, performs, for example, displacement as a state of being and the process of deviance from my perspective, while it also materializes the question of how the relation between the unknown and the familiar unfolds in these surroundings. It was my first time in Tokyo ever, and of course, there were many obvious cultural movements at stake in the beginning, but my role as a guest was to embrace all that. This does not mean to accept my position as âa touristâ, but to work with my place, and how to take place, in cultural and social between-spaces. Actually, this is how I work all the time. The cultural context here amplified this process, and manga is a way to respond to these intimate questions with the awareness of such particular cultural context that I was, at the same time, learning. For me, the manga portrays these deviations, and it functions also as an attempt to alter the parameters between the intimate and the normative. Science-fiction and fantasy are fields, which portray alternatives for prevailing conditions and that is why I gravitate to those fields.ããããThe character, or silhouette, of pompom emerged at the intersection of various intuitions when we were preparing the residency project before coming to Japan, and then it solidified during the first days of work in TOKAS. The initial motivation of the project was to be in physical contact with the hypermobility of Tokyo, but with the wish not to enter into direct impact, but rather via fictional leverage, a space/spacing of/through characterization, of detachment from the raw cultural face to face. We thus thought of creating a âcharacterâ. Earlier we had pondered the possibility of working from the figure of the astronaut, but we abandoned the idea quickly because it was historically and culturally too charged. In parallel to the research prior to the residency on Tokyo urban infrastructures, I began to take an interest in the representation of the city in Japanese painting, cinema, and manga, in order to collect various modes and regimes of representation of the megalopolisâ movements. It was at this point that the idea of ââaddressing/citing/approaching manga culture came to the fore. We then had to think of the character design in terms of soft encounters, not appropriation. We also wanted to work on the cloudy, the hybrid, the androgynous, on the floating and moving. Finally, we went to buy a wig in Akihabara for a test. And pompom appeared. That was it, in the western normcore contemporary clothes and only with the addition of the blue wig, in a state of becoming, almost manga... The simple gesture was enough, the wig operated like a touching point. ããããIn the same idea of implementing a cautious, soft, wishfully subtle, and non-intrusive encounter with the city and Japanese culture, Vincent proposed to shoot the videos with a lens that would permit the environment to be slightly indirect, a bit out-of-focus. It was intended to address at the same time the awareness of the ever-present risk of colonialistic capture but also the uncertainty and fragility, maybe the promise-to-fail of the encounter. It would also trigger a dreamlike ambient that would allow the poetics of multitemporality and diffraction of the here-and-now-ness of the performance.
Mika: After seeing your performance in Vienna, it is remarkable that, like pompom in the video, your performance/choreography doesnât present your face. Your eyes are covered by the wig too, and therefore the gaze doesnât work properly. People see your performance, but it seems that they donât see your presence or they try to ignore it more or less. One of the audience members put it as frictions of presence happening in between fiction and reality. At the same time, for me, it is very interesting to see how you come back to ârealityâ by taking off the wig and smoothly mingling with the crowd. But, inside the manga, we see pompomâs face and communication with a small creature. So, I want to hear more about the collaboration with Nao since, as far as I know, you are the first one to work with a professional manga-artist to produce an actual manga in relation to your choreographic practice.
Simo: The performance is part of the work but the work can be shown also without it. In Japan we received the feedback that the work opens a new kind of way of looking at manga, because of how the material relations between the video, manga, and live performance are displayed. This kind of feed-back felt very meaningful for the whole project. For me it is a continuous dialogue and an experimentation of those relations, which can be also frictions.ããããDuring making the manga, my role was to choreograph it so to speak. Nao responded with sketches to the script, which I made with Vincent, and through the sketches, which we then discussed in more detail. I especially remember the discussions on how we could portray that kind of experience and perception of movement, on which my choreographic thinking is based. These questions allowed our dialogue to go further, for example to the history of how manga-artists have responded to the development of cinema when it comes to capturing movement. Our collaboration with Nao continues; we are now working on the second episode of the Astrotrilogy and I have already received some sketches. It is always exciting to open those images and to see how the project is moving.
ri:vr, Paris, 2019Photo: Vincent Roumagnac
Mika: Iâm very curious that you are still collaborating with Nao for other episodes of the Astrotrilogy and Iâm looking forward to seeing how the collaboration will develop further from the first set in Tokyo. Could you also tell me about the two other episodes in Paris and San Francisco? This conversation also reminds me that girlsâ manga, which especially in the 1970s incorporated Western aesthetics and narratives of homosexuality or transsexuality often within a science fiction grammar, developed through representations of other cultures, as I imply in the exhibition âWhen It Waxes and Wanesâ. Your starting point is the place, Tokyo, which has been represented in different media. As you relate differently to different spaces, how are you dealing with Paris and San Francisco as a specific space in your choreographic practice and collaboration with two other artists?
Simo: I work with context-responsive or place-responsive starting points, which in the following episodes of the Astrotrilogy has meant to take in and examine the places in which the process âtakes placeâ where weâve been working. In Paris, the second episode was made in the residency in Cité internationale des Arts and then the third we processed during a one-month trip to San Francisco and California. In Paris, the piece called ri:vr emerged through the entanglement of planetary movements, torrential satellite-bound data flow, and cellular becomings conditioned by algorithmic wire-speed. In other words ri:vr presents an altered body as an incoherent place produced by the collision of various streams, fluxes and flows in presence: those aquatic and glaucous beings along the riverbank near the residency, and those running through the surrounding and incorporated electrical and algorithmic systems. The project also weirdly revisited the myth of a monster with living venomous snakes in place of hair.
Ã¥stra, San Francisco, 2020Photo: Vincent Roumagnac
ããããIn San Francisco, the project called Ã¥stra dives into the history of planetary dances transforming them towards interplanetary dance and Ã¥stra incorporated the queer place-specific histories and computational components of Silicon Valley as well. In all these episodes, I work from the position of a guest temporarily visiting certain conditions, so Iâm always trying to find a way to inhabit the contextual material circumstances by being critically aware of that position. This examination of the contextual and material circumstances many times produces traces, documents, and gestures that can be processed into an artwork. I have worked in these places with Vincent and we keep the dialogue open with Nao via emails. I will meet Nao now in March in Tokyo, and we will go through the manga for the second episode, which is exciting. So in the end, we will have three manga books in the Astrotrilogy project. We are looking for possibilities to install all three parts simultaneously and expose and share the project with the audience like that. Tokyo, where we started the project, would be a meaningful place to do that.
Ã¥stra, San Francisco, 2020
#Archive
Zine Matters: Self-Publishing from Prague to Vienna
#Archive Zine Matters: Self-Publishing from Prague to Vienna.26.02. â 15 .03. 2020
Opening: 26 February, 18:00 - 22:00.Curators: Deniz Beser & Frantisek Kast.Artists // Zines: Anytime, BFLMPSVZ, Franz the Lonely Austrionaut, Deniz Beser, Nina Buchner, Juliána Chomová, Tonto Comics, Murmel Comics, DIN, Eclect, Nikola Hergovich, Heyt be! Fanzin, Eva Fenz, Fettkakao, Halb Format, Max Freund, Binta Giallo, Sigmund Hutter, KABINETT, Katja Hasenöhrl, Infoladen, Magdalena Kreinecker, LaÄnit Press, Lucie LuÄanská, Epileptic Media, Lenz Mosbacher, MiloÅ¡ Hroch, NÃœbrÅŸ, Nina Prader / Lady Liberty Press, Kudla Press, Well Gedacht Publishing, Rakısquad, Linda Retterová, Vinz Schwarzbauer, Tessa Sima, Soybot, Multiple Spirits, Kristian Ujhelji, Illustration studio UMPRUM, Mass Control Super Violence, Nase Zine, Trust In Zines, Vienna Zines and many moreâŠ
. Quatro Print Showroom , Joanelligasse 9,1060 Wien.Zine Matters: Self-Publishing from Prague to Vienna is curated by Deniz Beser (Director of Fanzineist Vienna Art Book & Zine Fair, and artist and self-publisher); and Frantisek Kast (Co-director of Phasebook: Prague Art Book & Zine Fair and co-founder of Page Five Art Bookstore). The conceptual framework of the exhibition was shaped by the Czech printing house Quatro Print, BeÅer and Kastâs desire to establish a bridge between Austria and Czech Republic through fanzines, and together they took the initiative and focused on contemporary zine production in these countries.No matter different geographies, diverse cultures and languages, there are artists and small publishers who speak the same code: it is printed on paper and materialized in Zines. But one can say, why not to bring some neighbouring countries any closer - and precisely it is the goal of our event Zine Matters. Zines are the most flexible, micro and DIY form of independent publishing. They are mostly produced by photocopying, but recently, other printing techniques such as risography, screen printing and printing without banderole have been used in their production. These zines do not have high level commercial concerns, and they are usually self-published. The highest values is in the message they carry: such publications are voices of artists and devoted fans, whether it is some obscure music, art fantasy literature or just paper.New wave of self-publishing in past two decades is made by artists who compose these types of mainly visual-symbolic zines; they are also produced by students attending the universities of fine arts, and by people who come from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The zines â themes in Vienna and Prague proceed in a context focused on politics, sports, and comics, and they create a whole complex infrastrucutre of alternative media - outside of the mainstream world of mass media, art, and politics. Those printed zines with DIY spirit constitute a great alternative to the current dominant culture. As the political statement is performed by the producing your own media.Supported by: Quatro Print , Fanzineist Vienna Art Book & Zine Fair , PhaseBook: Art Book & Zine Fair Prague) and Page Five Art Book Store
#Editorial
#Archive
Exhibition ðWhen It Waxes and Wanesð
#Editorial, #Archive Date: 9th February - 8th March 2020 Venue: Vereinigung bildender KÃŒnstlerinnen Ãsterreichs (VBKÃ, Vienna AustriaWith: Mai Endo, Dew Kim (aka HornyHoneydew), Ontayama, Fuyuhiko Takata, Simo Kellokumpu (in collaboration with Vincent Roumagnac and Nao Yazawa), Rosa Wiesauer Curator: Multiple Spirits - Mika MaruyamaDesigner: Aki NambaSupported by: ARTS COUNCIL TOKYO (Tokyo Metropolitan Foundation for History and Culture)
The exhibition When It Waxes and Wanes consists of works by contemporary artists and historical materials that have been related to art (and queer feminism) movements and popular but marginalized cultures, especially since the late 19th century up to the present. They feature interactive and affective expressions by means of re/appropriations of desires, gazes, aesthetics, dramas, sexualities, performativities and critical readings that have emerged from transcultural and socio-political encounters, occasionally involving misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and misdeliveries resulting from recontexualizations away from their original contexts.
This research began thorough an examination of the historical but less known connections between Japanese feminism movements and Western art at the beginning of the 20th century. In this period, magazines in Japan promoted the social awareness of the conditions of being a woman particularly in relation to the internal and external forces of Westernisation, while in Austria VBKÃ lobbied for the artistic carriers of women artists. The examination has expanded from an interest in the invisible and regional narratives into interdisciplinary tropes of gender-related references, representations and issues as well as the budding power of queering normative histories and narrations alongside the exclusions and oppressions inherent in them.
The exhibition especially focuses on the role of distribution of printed material and the circulation of images and aesthetics through media technology, not only as cultural but also as socio-political and often economical apparatus of our societies. Employing visual and performative codes such as decorations, color transparencies and gradations, and non-linear temporal axes, it explores the interrelationships of art movements in the 19th and 20th centuries, the processes of modernization of non-Western cultures, Japanese girlâs culture after WW2, and the queer cultures under these influences. By doing so, it aims to elicit the parallel relationships dwelling in images and the potentialities of transcultural readings, as well as the genealogies that engender sensations and intensities that pass through bodies.
Photo by Claudia Sandoval Romero
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
Mai Endo, Study (Kagaminowatari / Hirefurinomine / Omimizunoko Choe Chung / Dojojiengi /Matsura Choja / Matsurasayohimesekkonroku), 2019
Mai Endo is a Japanese artist and actor based in Tokyo. Her work materializes through multiple forms including performance, video, and photography. In her performance piece, "I Am Not a Feminist!" (2017, Goethe-Institut Tokyo), she used her own marriage contract, aiming at transforming the suppressed Japanese marriage system into a play. She studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under Prof. Marina GrÅŸiniÄ as the exchange program in 2018, and currently, she is a doctoral student at Tokyo University of the Arts. In 2018, she started a queer art zine Multiple Spirits with Mika Maruyama.http://maiendo.net/
Dew Kim (aka HornyHoneydew), Purple Kiss â¡â, 2018
Dew Kim (aka HornyHoneydew) creates fictional stories by collecting languages and images that proliferate on the Internet and flourish in queer subcultures. Through assemblages of physical and nonphysical objects like moving image and sound, Kim imagines new worlds and environments. He transforms his body into an object in order to visualize and describe what it means to be queer. Dew has had solo exhibitions at TEMI Artist Residency (Daejeon), Archive Bomm (Seoul), and Art Space Grove (Seoul). Also, he exhibited work at ICA (London), Camden Arts Centre (London), Haus am LÌtzowplatz (Berlin), and Grey Projects (Singapore). He graduated from Royal College of Art, MA Sculpture (2016), and completed the residency programme at Cité Internationale des Arts, Paris (2015), and PILOTENKUECHE, Leipzig (2017). He is currently working at Seoul Art Space Geumcheon, Seoul.www.hornyhoneydew.com
Ontayama, FAITH, 2019
ONTAYAMA is an artist duo of Niwako Onta (Pyonnurira) and Takuya Yamashita, who have also been active, respectively, as manga artist and illustrator, and artist. Its solo exhibitions include ONTAYAMA (Maison Shintenchi, Nagoya, 2019) and ALL NIGHT HAPSTAMP (HAPS, Kyoto, 2019).http://blog.pyonnu.com/http://takuya-yamashita.com/https://www.instagram.com/ontayama/
Fuyuhiko Takata, MANY CLASSIC MOMENTS, 2011
Fuyuhiko Takata has expressed themes as diverse as religion, myth, fairytales, gender, trauma, sex, and the BL (âBoysâ Loveâ) manga sub-genre, in humorous, occasionally erotic videos with a pop sensibility. Dissecting, commenting on, and exaggerating universal human themes in unconventional ways, Takataâs works look absurd but are in fact meticulously composed. Born in 1987, Hiroshima, Takata currently lives and works in Chiba. He was showcased solo at Art Center Ongoing (Tokyo, 2012, 2014 and 2017) as well as at Kodama Gallery (Kyoto, 2013 / Tokyo, 2016). He has also participated in Memento Mori - Eros and Thanatos (Shirokane Art Complex, Tokyo, 2013), MOT Annual 2016: Loose Lips Save Ships (Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo), Bodyscapes: New Film and Video from Japan (Royal College of Art London et al., 2018-2019), MAM Screen (Mori Art Museum, 2019), and more.http://fuyuhikotakata.com/
Simo Kellokumpu in collaboration with Vincent Roumagnac and Nao Yazawa, Pom Pom, 2018
Simo Kellokumpu is a Finnish (born in Lapland) artist, choreographer, and researcher based in Helsinki. He received his DfA (Doctor of Arts) from the Performing Arts Research Center, Theatre Academy Finland in 2019. His artistic works examine the choreographic relations between corporeality and materiality in various scales and contexts. His work operates in the entanglement of contemporary speculative fiction, interplanetary culture, and queer(ing) space. Kellokumpu has been collaborating with the French artist and researcher Vincent Roumagnac since 2010, and he is a founding member of the Q̶Í̬̿ÍlÌŽÌ̬ÌÌo̵̰ÌÌÇÌŽÌŒážÌ·ÌÌÌ
s̷̻̊ÌQÌžÌ Ì¿ÍuÌ·ÍÍÍÌœAÌžÌÌÍrÌ·ÌÍÌÍá¹Ì¶ÌÍzÌ¶Ì©Ì©Í research cluster with Outi Condit and Vincent Roumagnac.www.simokellokumpu.orgVincent Roumagnac is a French-Basque theatre artist and researcher based in Helsinki and Paris. His work materializes through multiple forms such as installations, performances, and videoscenic acts. Roumagnac is interested in the way the notion and the practice of the âstageâ evolve according to the change of climatic and techno-ecological conditions. He is involved in investigative and transdisciplinary processes that implement the connections between art and research. Since 2010 he collaborates with Finnish choreographer Simo Kellokumpu and since 2012 with French visual artist Aurélie Pétrel, with whom he is, in 2020, winner of the Villa Kujoyama Residency prize. From 2016 to 2018 he co-directs the weSANK research platform in collaboration with the architect, curator and researcher Emmanuelle Chiappone-Piriou. In 2019 he launches with Outi Condit and Simo Kellokumpu the artistic research cluster Q̶Í̬̿ÍlÌŽÌ̬ÌÌo̵̰ÌÌÇÌŽÌŒážÌ·ÌÌÌ
s̷̻̊ÌQÌžÌ Ì¿ÍuÌ·ÍÍÍÌœAÌžÌÌÍrÌ·ÌÍÌÍá¹Ì¶ÌÍz̶̩̩Í. He is currently conducting a doctorate in artistic research at the Performing Arts Research Centre - Uniarts Helsinki.www.vincentroumagnac.com/Nao Yazawa is a Japanese manga-artist born in Tokyo, and living in Kawasaki City. Her career started with Korokoro âcomic magazine as Shonen mangaka, and she has also worked with PyonPyon and Chao magazines. Her most notable series is shojyo-manga Wedding Peach (1994-1996, Concept by Sukehiro Tomita), which was made into an anime series of the same name, and was published worldwide. She is also known for her other manga-works, for example Nozomi (2003), Mizuki (2010), Moon and Blood (2011 â 2014) and Shinku Chitai/ The Isolated Zone (1988 - 2011). She works with various sorts of manga and has given many workshops in Europe and the US. She is currently also teaching Manga in English in Tokyo, at Manga School Nakano.https://naoyazawa.deviantart.com/
Rosa Wiesauer, Transcending Fantasy, 2019
Rosa Wiesauer is an artist, seamstress and art educator based in Vienna. Currently, she is finishing her Fine Arts studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she's in the department for video and video installation supervised by Dorit Margreiter. In her performances and videos, as well as occasional curatorial practice, she deals with (trans)femininity, identity politics, witchcraft, dating and Japanese pop-culture. She is also part of the performance collective House of Empress, which explores queer, femme and transgender identities through drag aesthetics, theatre, dance and other performative techniques.
#Blog
#Archive
ðHAPPY NEW YEAR 2020ð
#Blog, #Archive ðFrohes neues Jahr ð ð謹ãã§æ°æ¥ã®ãæ
¶ã³ãç³ãäžããŸãððžWishing you all happiness and peace ðž
We enjoyed the year 2019 a lot with beautiful people, meetings, encounters, discussions, communities, and exchanges, and want to thank you all who supported us ð»Â
Looking forward to new moments full of fun, happiness, excitement, and thrill this year ð·
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#Editorial
#Learning
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#Archive
BETWEEN THE SHEETS at VBKÃ booth, PARALLEL VIENNA
#Archive Multiple Spirits will take part in BETWEEN THE SHEETS by VBKÃ (Vereinigung Bildender KÃŒnstlerinnen Ãsterreich) project statement in collaboration with Mika Maruyama and Aki Namba.
PARALLEL VIENNADate: September 24-29, 2019Venue: LasallestraÃe 5, A-1020 ViennaWith: Ag16 | Akitonixin | Are We There Yet | Academy of Fine Arts at the University of the Arts Helsink | Elke Auer | Mieke Bal | Veronika Burger | Khadija von Zinnenburg Carroll | Casco | Louise Deininger | Veronika Dirnhofer | Discipline Journal | Sophie Dvorak & Andrea Salzmann | Hilde Fuchs | Minna Henriksson | Hotel Butterfly | Nina Höchtl | Melanie Jackson | Vinko Nino Jaeger | Anna Kinbom | Karolina Kucia | KrÑlex zentre | Eisa Jocson | Katharina Luksch | Multiple Spirits | Amanda Piña/ nadaproductions | Queer Southeast Asia: A Literary Journal of Transgressive Art | Mariel Rodriguez | Rab Rab Press | Claudia Sandoval-Romero | Deniz Sözen | Third Text | Valiz | VBKà Archives | Christina Werner | Angela Wiederman | Julia Wieger | Women's Resource Center Armenia | Zaglossus, & more
#Archive
Vienna Art Book Fair #1 at dieAngewandte
#Archive Multiple Spirits will take part in Vienna Art Book Fair #1 with artist Yoshinori Niwað
Venue: dieAngewandte - University of Applied Arts ViennaVordere ZollamtsstraÃe 71030 ViennaLocation/Map
Date and Hours:Friday, 04 October 2019, 5 pm - 9 pmSaturday, 05 October 2019, 1 pm - 7 pmSunday, 06 October 2019, 1 pm - 7 pmFree Entry!
Hope to see you there!
#Editorial
#Conversation
ãŽã§ãã¹ã»ããšã³ããŒã¬2019: å¢çç·ãšã®åãåãæ¹ (æ±ã¢ãžã¢ã®ãããªãªã³ç·š)
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Nothing Less!
#Editorial, #Blog, #Archive Since the late 19th century, the growth of feminist consciousness in Japan was interwoven with the internal Westernization. In the same way, there were movements to acquire womenâs suffrage with the intellectual and democratic atmosphere after WWI in Japan. However, Japan instituted only adult male suffrage in 1925, and political prohibitions on women remained (but the first female suffrage in Japan happened in 1987 only for three months in Kochi prefecture). ãããLater totalitarianism and militaristic policies weakened these movements, and women were involved in Japanese imperial and colonial desires. It was only the Japaneseâs defeat and US occupation in 1945 that women achieved suffrage (but this winning of womenâs suffrage brought a different problem that non-Japanese citizen from the former Japanese colonies lost their ballot, which still remains as an issue regarding citizenship in Japan). Since then, the certain demands for women's emancipation have been granted by the governments concerned with capitalist growth, while undesired changes for women's liberation are blocked. ãããUntil today, many people in Japan have tended not to talk about these issues, having a fear that feminism could get them into trouble since the use of the term "feminismâ has historically been distorted by the authorities as well as the mass media.
This poster was first made for the exhibition Nothing Less! curated by Saloon Wien (Julia Hartmann and Aline Lara Rezendeulia), which celebrated Austriaâs 100th anniversary of Womenâs Suffrage.Nothing Less! 100 Years of Women's Suffrage6 September - 22 September, 2018 at VBKÃ
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Vienna Secession, Seito and Multiple Spirits
#Editorial, #Blog, #Archive We want to connect with histories.
the first issue of Seito
In the 20th century in Japan, there were some crucial magazines which induced social consciousness of women and awareness of feminism movements. Among them, Seito was significant for us to start Multiple Spirits. Seito was launched by women in 1911 to feature womenâs writing to a female audience. The name, Seito, translated to âBluestockings,â is a nod to an unorthodox group of 18th-century English women who gathered to discuss politics and art. Seito was intended to be not a radical or political publication, but just a literary magazine for females. However, as the magazine grew, it became more radical and political, emphasizing cultural and social matters and raising controversial questions about the rights of women and the control which they had over their bodies, such as the issue of womenâs virginity, chastity, equality and abortion in the patriarchal family system. Therefore, the magazine turned out to be a place for provocative challenges to the social and legal structures in the traditional and modernizing society where a womanâs role was to be only a good wife and mother. The stories appeared in the magazine were radical enough that the government censored them. ãã Later, the magazine had been struggling financially, and attention began to fade after Japan entered WWI. It was closed without warning in 1916 (when the last chief editor, Noe Ito, had an affair with the anarchist activist Sakae Osugi). Seito, nevertheless, occupied a monumental position for feminism movement in Japan.
ããHiratsuka Raicho, the founder of the magazine Seito, wrote a manifesto in the first issue in 1911, calling for action, which became known as the first public address on Japanese womenâs rights.
In the beginning, a woman was the Sun. She was an authentic person. Today she is the moon. She lives by others, shines with the light of others; she is the moon with the pallid face of an invalid. Today, Seito was born, which was created by contemporary Japanese women's brains and hands. We must restore our hidden sun. "Recover our hidden sun and our potential genius.
L: Joseph Engelhart, Merlinsage, 1904R: the cover image of Seito by Chieko Naganuma
ããThe cover of the first issue was designed by Chieko Naganuma (later became Chieko Takamura, a wife of the well-know poet, Kotaro Takamura), one of the first female painters in Japan, and she appropriated an image of Merlinsage by Joseph Engelhart, a member of Vienna secession, in 1904 (1). As the cover of the first issue of Shirakaba, a magazine for literature and art launched by the upper-class young men in 1910 Japan, appropriated Max Klinger's painting, the then Japanese art and literature were influenced by Western art movements while Japanese art influenced on their movements in the other way around.
ãããAfter more than 100 years later, Multiple Spirits was launched in Vienna in 2018, and it is essential for us to trace back these histories critically, connecting different cultural and political influences. Specifically, for example, the aesthetics of the fin de siÚcle had also a huge influence on girls popular cultures, including manga and anime, in the postwar period in Japan. They interpreted the image of females produced by the white male gaze in the past western culture and transformed them into womenâs empowerment with transcultural imaginations. These cultures assumed an important role to show a new and contemporay way of life as a woman (but still in the heterosexual normativity). In addition, the representation of a rich diversity of gender and sexuality have emerged as well through these imaginations. This diversity has had a significant impact on feminism as well as queer communities outside of Japan in a different way from the Japanese one. We have grown up with these transcultural conditions, which never be a one-sided appropriation. Probably, we are the Sun and the Moon, at the same time.
(1)The post on FB by Tsutomu Mizusawa on September 13, 2017. https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1957525891194229&id=100008105107577*The image of Seito: https://sumus2013.exblog.jp/28148373/T
#vol.1
女æ§æ§ã«ã€ããŠã®ææ Current Discussion About “Female” and “Women” in Japan
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2018.5.1ãé
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ãããThe keywords "female" or "woman" have recently been bustling in Japanese media stimulated by the current international feminism movements. Since the late 19th century, the growth of feminist consciousness in Japan has been interwoven with the internal Westernization. Certain demands for women's emancipation has been granted by the governments concerned with capitalist growth, however, undesired changes which would have raised the real issue of women's liberation have been blocked by the society. Still, the Japanese government promotes an empty campaign to strengthen the modern family system while hyping "the society where women play an active roleâ, and mass media and SNS desperately follow issues of sexual harassment as a new game of feminist. ãããWhat is drowned out by this propaganda? ãããEach time I see these kinds of propaganda, I feel like sighing heavily that people still talk in this way to emphasise the identity as traditional femininity by placing "female" or âwomanâ before an occupation, such as "female artist" and "woman writerâ. In a press release by KYOTO EXPERIMENT 2018, it also stated that this performance festival would have âa program focusing on female artists or artists and companies that identify as female." I was honestly shocked by this news because this sounded almost the same as the propaganda. ãããAs we know, the femininity and the identity as female have been constructed historically and politically. Even if one does use these words, in particular, there is a high likelihood that this instance will reproduce sexism, because it suggests "male" as its pair and the society based on patriarchy.ãããWe are not living in the society where we can distinguish clearly between "masculinity" and "femininity" anymore. We cannot define a family or any relationship as a simple goal to be reached. Even though the society is openly speaking of LGBT issues and the same-sex partnership, and it looks a new âtolerance" had emerged, these discussions on gender and sexuality are still based on a binary between men and women. Who is tolerating whom?ããIn the website of the festival, there is a page of a series of essays "to problematize feminism not as an issue only for women but for society as a wholeâ by providing opportunities for audiences to gain more profound insights of the feminism, which sounds great. But, should I take this sentence as that there is no understanding of feminism and the related issues in Japan? Or, should it be regarded as the program which considers the global boom of feminism critically? What is more, I have to ask whether the term "feminism" is suitable to discuss these issues, as the festival director (a male) honestly told that it might be easy decision to focus on "female" artists. ããThe first and fatal mistake there is that feminism is not about female issues and never been "the problem only for women.â Most of the artists at the festival probably deal with not the concept of the festival itself, but rather the problems which the concept reflects. While being disappointed with the news, I'm looking forward to seeing what kind of performance will be produced by the artists.
1.5.2018, Masawa
* The text originally appeared in Multiple Spirits vol.1. Courtesy of the author.
#Editorial
30幎ç®ã®Guerrilla Girls
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#Editorial
#Conversation
#vol.1
Interview with Rosa Wiesauer and Mai Endo: When Manga and Anime Fall on Fashion
#Editorial, #Conversation, #vol.1 Japanese anime and manga have been acknowledged internationally for crossing over nations and cultures. They are accepted in different ways depending on the context in which they appear. In some cases, Japanese anime and manga are highly appreciated as exceeding the range of subculture, and sometimes they are perceived as plain trash. In this context, Multiple Spirits wanted to consider manga and anime from a queer and feminist perspective. ãããThe following interview is a conversation between Rosa Wiesauer, who is working as an artist focused on queer and feminist subjects, based in Vienna and Mai Endo, a Japanese performance artist challenging how feminism is being portrayed in Japan. Both have been influenced by Japanese manga and anime as well as fashion culture since their childhood, and this influence leads them their practices as artists. The interview was held at cafe Lazy life which hosts art events and talks. Endo and Wiesauer have broad knowledge about manga and anime. They spoke about how this culture has been accepted in different contexts, and it's a relationship with other fields such as art and fashion. ãããIn times where the Internet allows cultures to spread so easily worldwide, this interview might bring us to questions of what kind of possibilities manga and anime have, how this culture has been alienated and what the main differences can be depending on reception and position. (Updated on March 23, 2023)
Endo Mai (M): I heard that one of your favorite manga is Paradise Kiss. How did you get to know this?
Rosa Wiesauer (R): I don't remember exactly, but I was around 13 years old. One of my friends, she is Chinese and was drawing a lot of anime and manga characters. We were both interested in manga and anime. One day she brought Paradise Kiss to school, and I was very much into it. She borrowed me the manga, and I read it in no time. Paradise Kiss has also evened out the path I chose to go in the end. I finally decided to go to fashion school because of the apparently fascinating life as a fashion designer/fashion design student and model in this manga. In Austria, when youâre 13-14 years old, you need to choose which school you are going to attend at a secondary level. So you already need to make up your mind and take a decision about what profession you want to learn.
M: So, you made this decision at the early stage of your life. In Japan, we could make this kind of choice around at the age of 15 when we finish junior high school. In Paradise Kiss, the main characters are students of a fashion school after junior high school. I got to know this manga in the fashion magazine Zipper when I was a junior high school student. Influenced by this manga, I also wanted to go to a school to study fashion, but I didn't have any sense of reality to go to school and live by myself at the age of 15. In the end, I decided to go to a local high school and belonged to an art club.
R: I knew that the manga appeared in Zipper. At that time, I already downloaded Japanese magazines online, looking for pictures and art books. There were a lot of fan pages of Ai Yazawa, and they scanned books. Also, the author wrote some background information on columns on the side of the manga, and I learned that it was in Zipper. Everything was translated into German.
M: I see. Have you also read Neighborhood Story?
R: In the German-speaking context, NANA came first, and Neighborhood Story was translated after a few volumes of NANA. I really like the aesthetics of Neighborhood Story with the 80s and the 90s style. Also, it was amazing that all characters were deeply characterized, and they have own personalities. I love how they work together as a community and realise big projects. Sadly, the author became sick and stopped producing NANA. There are many people waiting for the closing of the story. Sometimes I also Google to see if there is any news.
M: In Japan, there was a strong liking between manga and fashion, like Zipper, in the 2000s. When I was a child, I thought the fashion appearing in manga was dowdy and unfashionable and didn't have any connection with the actual fashion trend. I was amazed when I read Neighborhood Story in the manga magazine Ribbon because this manga connected the world of a fashion magazine with manga for the first time. The characters in the manga and amateur models in the fashion magazine were following the same trend. Then Zipper started to run Paradise Kiss which was the sequel to Neighborhood Story. So, the reader of this manga naturally begun to read the fashion magazine, making the connection between both media. Also, at the same time, another fashion magazine Cutie ran the manga jellybeans by Moyoko Anno. The magazine had extra numbers for handmade with patterns for clothing. It was very popular to make what we wanted to wear by our hand.
R: I also used to download patterns of Lolita clothing items back then. M: There were many amateur models who appeared in fashion magazines, and each of my friends admired different amateur models.
R: The pop singer, KYARY PAMYUPAMYU, used to be an amateur model too. The good thing about Tokyo Fashion is that they were actually scouting real persons, not just models. I also liked the magazine KERA which showed different ways of coordinating Lolita brands with other styles. It was really exciting.
M: In 2006, there was the manga Real Cloth, which is a kind of Japanese version of The Devil Wears Prada. At that time, fast fashion like H&M was blooming in Japan, and its protagonist was a buyer of a department store. It was about how the department store could survive in comparison with fast fashion.
R: I've also read some articles about how street fashion culture in Harajuku suffers from the effects of fast fashion. I feel like nowadays everyone seems to be wearing the same clothes. Compared to a few years ago, there used to be more variety in styles. Recently even Lolita Brands have closed down their stores or even the brand as a whole.
M: I think the fashion trend gradually turned to simpleline-oriented, like normcore, or MUJI and UNIQLO. When I worked as a shop assistant at Banana Republic in Ginza in my early twenties, I was feeling that eccentric fashion became to be considered pathetic because they worked too much on dressing up. At that time, people started to buy low-priced and basic clothes which were easy to coordinate with others, rather than extravagant and conspicuous one. Maybe fashion has not been the place to show identities anymore.
Rosa Wiesauer, Doll becomes them 2014, Photography
R: By staying up to date with Japanese fashion magazines and blogs, we can observe how quickly trends evolve and disappear. Throughout the 2000s and even earlier Gyaru culture and Lolita fashion reigned supreme for years. For my graduation project in the school, I wrote about the evolution of Japanese street fashion from the â50s on with a focus on Gyaru and Lolita culture. I even made a fashion collection inspired by Lolita fashion including 15 original designs and patterns.
How do you perceive "genderless" in fashion?
R: I read an article about "genderless" on tokyofashion.com featuring people like RYUCHELL or Pee. A lot of my friends told me âOmg, this is what you've been doing for years and now it has become a trend!â I think it's great that the trend has been involved in this direction. However, my impression is that everything in Japanese pop-culture is inherently superficial. It's all fantasy just happening on the surface and not about living a certain kind of way. But compared to fashion in Europe, at least people in Japan don't seem to judge or threaten people who wear "genderless" fashion. There has been a trend called Dansou, where women wear mostly men's clothing and style accordingly. I have been to several European Lolita fashion events including a tea party in Amsterdam. I met Akira, a boy-style Lolita model, there. When I was smoking outside, she came, and my friend and I asked to take a selfie with her after which she asked me with a shocked expression: "You're not a woman?" Akira was shocked after finding out I was not a cis-woman. Later that day I overheard her talking to her translator about me "Is that girl a man?" I was completely irritated that the model wearing boy-style had no acceptance or knowledge about non-binary or transgender identities. To her, it seems to be just a costume that is being put on. I mean there are a lot of characters in manga and anime that embody trans or non-binary identities, but at the same time, in reality, trans people are dismissed from family or can't find any job or whatsoever in Japan. It is like being trans is ok as long as you are being watched from a distance or in the entertainment industry on a screen, magazine or stage. But there seems to be no tolerance for a living human being who is neither female nor male.
Differences in Receptions of Aesthetics of Manga and Anime
R: For example, the characters appeared in Paradise Kiss were basically minorities in society. They couldn't go through a "normal" path, and therefore they made a community and a fashion brand by themselves. The readers are into the story while feeling sympathy how the characters realize their dream as well as incompatibilities with "ordinary". However, the culture in Tokyo depicted in the manga seemed to be unrealistic to me who grew up in the countryside where school rules were strict. I couldn't have a variety of choices of what I could wear. Therefore, I couldn't connect the world in the manga to my reality. I think many people are thinking like this. More than that, other mangas, like Boys Over Flowers or Peach Girl, which are set at an ordinary high school, seemed more realistic to me. They showed realities of high schools such as bullying, failures to obey school regulations, or troublemakers. But, these mangas are based on the heterosexual norm, especially the romance between a hot boy and a girl as the main protagonist. Once, I also used to be a Lolita, and I felt that wearing Lolita fashion itself made people keep away from me, and it was a kind of armor.
R: That seems like how being a drag queen used to be a coping mechanism or a form of armour to me a few years ago. It's interesting how you say that manga opens ways to portray minorities that form a community together and can be sympathised with. Paradise Kiss didn't end with a happy and straight love relationship, and also it showed a good representation of gay and transgender identities and made them visible and relatable. It was weird when I read the manga for the first time because I didn't know much about it. Do you think there is any manga with a feminist perspective?
M: I think there are some manga with a feminist perspective. But nothing occurs in my mind if we think about feminist manga regarding an independent woman who has a strong mind to change society, like current Disney movies. But, for instance, Kodomo no Omocha (Childrenâs Toy) shows a different kind of relationship in between families, and the main girl character fights resolutely against bullying at school trying to change the situation. On the other hand, Kingyo Chuuihou! (Goldfish Forecast!) is a comedy manga producing parodies of patterns of the girls' manga with a self-critical attitude. When I read this manga in my childhood, I felt strange since the protagonists don't show any internal emotions. But I want to read it again now from a feminist point of view.
R: What we can do is to take all the feminist perspectives from existing anime and manga, and take what we think is empowering to us. A movie which I saw was also quite empowering to me. Do you know a film Kamikaze Girls? Anna Tsuchiya was one of the actresses and also a model in Zipper.
M: She made her début as a neat and clean girl, but she switched her style to rock and punk.
R: But still, it's only about fashion. Nothing else is seen critical of it, isn't it? Lolita communities in a western context say Lolita fashion is not just about fashion. For them, it is a lifestyle. Even when they don't wear full Lolita, it doesn't mean that they're not Lolitas. Lolita culture has been transformed and appropriated, and meaning has been into the culture by western followers and communities. In Vienna, there is also Lolita fashion association that organises international tea parties. Once we had a talk event with a Lolita fashion designer, and one of the questions was if Lolita is a lifestyle. The designer said that for her it's a "just fashion".
M: When I wore Lolita fashion, I could do only weekend, and the fashion wasnât directly connected to my lifestyle. Somehow, I can understand what the designer said. Because if it is just a fashion, it can be easily attached or detached with dodging any responsibility.
R: Wearing Lolita means belonging to the community foremost through fashion. I think Gyaru was also considered more as a community. In Europe, when people in Lolita are being asked if they wear cosplays, this question is deemed to be rude. For European Lolitas, their outfit is not a costume but rather a political statement. I'm starting to write my diploma thesis about the queer feminist potential of Sailor Moon. It is perceived as empowering from a Western feminist perspective. I want to work on the differences between Western and Japanese perception. I'm wondering whether there is also a potential for empowerment in Sailor Moon in Japan. However, I'm conflicted about touching on subjects of cultural appropriation. But still it shows queer relationships as well as feminine power, and even queer family structure and trans characters. It's interesting to me that I can take many things from it. But, in Japan, it seems to be different. M
M: When we watched Sailor Moon on TV, we believed that we could become one of the Sailor Soldiers. Although the main character is a crybaby and scatterbrain, she achieves big things that she cannot do by herself by cooperating with friends around her. Her friends have different abilities and personalities. I still believe that we can manage many things through cooperation between friends. But this is different from what the previous generation thinks. For instance, my mother thinks that "girl's power" is something like a story which appeared in sports manga, such as Aim for the Ace! or Attack Number 1. This genre of sports manga shows stories in which a girl has to go through hard training mentally and physically to be a winner. In addition, the story has a structure that a manager (usually a man) finds her talent and trains her, and she can grow up depending on the manager. But, in Sailor Moon, there is only a man, Tuxedo Mask. He has a gentle manner, and he just throws a rose. At that time, there was a TV drama Ienaki ko (the child without a home), and therefore, there were many cases at schools that one girl was bullied by many girls as if they imitated the drama.
R: Do you think that there is no such thing as solidarity among women? That's such a sad fact and it shows how women have also internalized misogyny.
M: I think there have been unities of friendship, but on the other hand, these unities have produced exclusion of certain person.
Rosa Wiesauer, Magical Girl Episode 1 (video still), 2017 Video-Essay, 3:55 min
R: What I appreciate in Sailor Moon, although there are many things to be criticized about like heterosexual values as well as fatphobic body images, they showed a diversity of people. Michiru and Haruka can still exist in the same community, not being questioned about their sexuality. They have never been ridiculed. In the American version, the couple was even made as cousins due to heavy censorship. They were not in a romantic relationship. In addition, Sailor Starlights who transformed from male to female was never shown, and Kunzite was changed to a woman even though he was an effeminate gay man. It is very funny that they changed just a few small details that can be read as queer.
M: Oh, really? I didnât know that. The author of the Sailor Moon, Naoko Takeuchi, likes figure skating and she adopted its aesthetic into the design of the manga. The skinny body probably came from this. When I watched Sailor Moon, I didnât care about which kind of sexuality Haruka, because I still believed that a male could transform into a female and vice versa without any awareness of sexuality and gender. Later, when I had to wear the school uniform at junior high school, I became aware of it.
How Manga and Anime influence your art practices?
R: In my generation manga and anime were a big hit. When I was a child, a lot of anime, for example, Pokémon, Sailor Moon as well as DRAGON BALL were shown on TV. There was also big hype of anime and manga drawing. Almost everyone my age was watching anime at that time. Some people also started reading the manga. Through this, some developed their interest in Japanese pop culture. I don't know how it is nowadays. There's not much shown on TV anymore. We used to have ORF, the Austria National TV program and RTL2, a German program that showed anime in the afternoon from the late 1990s to the 2000s. But still, reading manga was ridiculed when I was a teenager. I remember that when I was applying for a fine art high school, they didn't want to accept manga drawing, because there was such hype of manga and anime and people didnât take it seriously or consider it valuable. "It's not art, and we don't want to see that". I even think the rejection of manga and anime aesthetics in the field of fine arts has to do with classist discrimination. In the university, I still feel that they don't want to see these kinds of subcultural images. That's why it took me some time to show my appreciation of anime and manga and interest in Japanese pop culture openly. Especially the first two years in the university, being interested in Japanese pop culture and studying art were two separate things. Why should I deny what I grew up with? Why should I not be influenced by it? I'm happy that it is possible now for me.
M: Same in Japan. Sometimes, âit looks like mangaâ is used to criticise works in art universities. But, as Takashi Murakami among others put these culture strategically into contemporary art context as a counter against Western art within art market, it is inevitable to consider these contexts if we want to think about its aesthetics as visual expression.
R:Â When I was in fashion school, my designs were called out as being too influenced by anime and manga. I really tried to deny that and get away from that aesthetic. At the same time, it's ridiculous how fashion drawing also idealizes and fantasizes about the female body with heavily distorted images. These fashion drawings were ok and welcome, but manga eyes were not ok?
M: Also, my art teacher at the elementary school asked me to change my eyes I drew in my portrait because, she said, big eyes looked like manga. I felt ashamed because she told me that we should not idealise our face, but should make a realistic portrait. I felt strongly that the world in front of my eyes was separated from the world of manga and anime. Regarding these visual aspects, I often draw anime and manga images and illustration when I'm planning new works. It is easy for me to design the situation and time flow of my performance in my head when I use the visual aesthetic of manga.
R: Japanese pop-culture has definitely influenced my artistic practice, too. I used to use the aesthetic when I was performing as a drag queen and also in some of my self-portraits. My most recent work deals with the genre of Mahou Shoujo - Magical Girls. I use the term magical girl as synonymous for my non-binary and trans*feminine identity. However, it is still always a thin line for me between appreciation and appropriation that I find so interesting and challenging. I've been dealing with Japanese pop-culture for years. Bringing together queer and feminist theories with Japanese pop-culture is very exciting for me.
Mai Endo, Portrait of Francepan, 2017, Portrait, Photographer Masaru Kaido
M: I think there is also influences on my way of thinking and values. For example, I learned the planet system and its corresponding guardian deities as well as previous life and reincarnation from Sailor Moon. Recently I got interested in minerals because the manga the Kingdom of Jewellery shows characters with a personality of each actual mineral. However, it was too natural to read manga and watch anime in my adolescence, therefore it was difficult to distance from them, and even I didn't know I liked them or not. As I grew up in changing environments, I finally realised that they have influenced me. In my art practice, it is more important to distinguish these influences.
*The interview originally appeared in Multiple Spirits vol.1, and it was edited for online. Courtesy of the authors.
#Editorial
#Blog
#Conversation
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#Editorial
#vol.1
Current Situation of Children with Diverse Gender and Correspondence Required in the Field of Education in Japan
#Editorial, #vol.1 ãããLGBT children are unfortunately a high-risk group for suicide or suicide attempts in Japan.
ããã"The fundamental principles of comprehensive policy for suicide ", approved by the Japanese cabinet on August 28, 2012, specifies that LGBT people, which comprises 7.6% of the population, belong to the high-risk group. Nearly 58.6% of them have considered committing suicide, and the frequency of this consideration is particularly high adolescents as a student at junior high schools. In addition, nearly 68% of LGBT children have experienced bullying and violence at schools, and around 29% of transgender students went through refusal to attend school. In terms of guaranteeing the education for every child too, it is crucial to create schools where LGBT students can participate safely.
ãããOn April 30, 2015, the Japanese Ministry of Education issued the note "About the enforcement of careful correspondence to students with gender identity disorders", stating the necessity to support students of sexual minority at schools, including those with Gender Identity Disorders, and to improve the understanding of the school staff and students about the issues involved. However, the revised edition of the government curriculum guidelines in 2017 did not include any word about LGBT.
ãããAs the Olympic Charter incorporated phrases to prohibit discrimination of sexual orientation, the attention to LGBT issues is growing in Japan in time for the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020. Local governments are working to establish ordinances for LGBT, companies are increasingly engaged in LGBT activities, and it is estimated that more than 120,000 people will take part in the pride parade in Tokyo. Such attention is sometimes ridiculed as an "LGBT fad", but we cannot treat the protection of the lives of children as a mere âboomâ. ããããããTo build the society where all children including LGBT children can grow up as they are, the engagement with the issue must continue in the field of education.
By Mika Yakushi (The NPO Corporation ReBit)
*The text originally appeared in Multiple Spirits vol.1. Courtesy of the author.